Fez : The spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco

Fez (Fès), is considered the cultural and historical city in Morocco , Known as oldest imperial city and often considered Morocco’s spiritual and cultural capital, it’s especially famous for its incredibly preserved medina (old city) — a UNESCO World Heritage site — and its living traditions of craftsmanship, religion, and gastronomy.

Key Highlights & Must-See Places in Fez

Historic Medina – Fes el-Bali

The old medina is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, surrounded by ancient walls and packed with tiny alleys, souks (markets), mosques, and workshops.

🧭 Iconic Entrances & Streets

Bab Bou Jeloud – The famous decorative entrance to the medina with blue and green tiles; a popular starting point for exploring the city.
Place seffarine – A historic square where coppersmiths have worked for centuries, with the oldest madrasa in Morocco nearby.

🕌 Religious & Educational Sites in Fez

Bou Inania Madrasa – 14th-century Islamic school with stunning tilework and wood carvings, one of the few that non-Muslims can enter.
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque & University – Founded in 859, considered one of the oldest centers of learning in the world; access inside is restricted to Muslims but its exterior and historical significance are highlights.

🐂 Traditional Crafts & Markets In Fez

Chouara Tanneries – Ancient leather tanneries where hides are dyed using traditional methods; great panoramic views from nearby rooftops.
Souks of the Medina – Sell carpets, ceramics, spices, metalwork, and other traditional goods — perfect for shopping and experiencing local life.

🏺 Museums & Cultural Stops

Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts – Housed in a restored 18th-century funduq (inn), showcasing Morocco’s woodcraft and offering a rooftop view of the medina.
Dar Batha Museum – Set in a former palace, displays Moroccan arts, ceramics, textiles, and traditional crafts.

🏙️ Other Notable Spots in Fez

Mnebhi Palace – A lavish 20th-century palace in the medina with historic significance.
Jnan Sbil Gardens – A green oasis between the old and new city, great for a break from the medina bustle.
Tombs & Views: The Marinid Tombs on a hillside offer panoramic views of Fez and its surroundings.

Experiences & Activities In Fez

Wander & Shop

Explore winding lanes full of artisans — from leatherworkers to metalworkers — and find authentic Moroccan crafts and souvenirs.

Taste Local Cuisine

Fez’s gastronomy is famous: don’t miss tagine, couscous, Pastilla , and the ubiquitous mint tea at a café in the medina or a rooftop terrace.

Festivals & Culture

The Fez Festival of World Sacred Music and other cultural events bring the city alive with music and performances, usually in spring and early summer.

Day trips & Multiday trips

Fez is considered the starting point of many tours such as :

2 days and overnight at the desert camp

3 days desert tour from Fez to Marrakech

4 days authentic Sahara tour finishing in Marrakech

5 days 4 nights Sahara desert trip

Practical Tips

Wear comfortable shoes. The medina’s stone alleys are best explored on foot.
Guided tours help make sense of the maze-like old city and ensure you don’t miss key sites.
Best photo spots: The rooftops overlooking t tanneries, Bab Bou Jeloud at sunset, and the detailed plasterwork of madrasas.
Cultural respect: Many religious sites are not open to non-Muslims — check before entering.

Fez offers a deep dive into Morocco’s history, culture, and craftsmanship, from ancient educational institutions and religious heritage to buzzing markets and tranquil gardens — a destination that feels both timeless and alive.